A note on the first Zagreb index and coindex of graphs

Document Type : Original paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Nis, Serbia

2 Faculty of Electronic Engineering

3 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University

Abstract

Let $G=(V,E)$, $V=\{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n\}$, be a simple graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and a sequence of vertex degrees $\Delta=d_1\ge d_2\ge \cdots \ge d_n=\delta$, $d_i=d(v_i)$. If vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ are adjacent in $G$, it is denoted as $i\sim j$, otherwise, we write $i\nsim j$. The first Zagreb index is vertex-degree-based graph invariant defined as $M_1(G)=\sum_{i=1}^nd_i^2$, whereas the first Zagreb coindex is defined as $\overline{M}_1(G)=\sum_{i\nsim j} d_i+d_j)$. A couple of new upper and lower bounds for $M_1(G)$, as well as a new upper bound for $\overline{M}_1(G)$, are obtained. 

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References

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Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization
Volume 6, Issue 1
June 2021
Pages 41-51

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