The crossing number of $K_{5,n}$ without one edge

Document Type : Original paper

Authors

Department of Mathematics and Theoretical Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic

Abstract

It is conjectured that the crossing number of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ without one edge $e$ is equal to $\big \lfloor \frac{m}{2} \big \rfloor \big \lfloor \frac{m-1}{2} \big \rfloor \big \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \big \rfloor \big \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \big \rfloor-\big \lfloor \frac{m-1}{2} \big \rfloor \big \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \big \rfloor$. In this paper, we establish the validity of this conjecture for $m=5$ using combinatorial properties of cyclic permutations with proofs that can be generalized to all graphs $K_{m,n}\setminus e$ if $m$ is at least six. Further, we give a conjecture concerning crossing numbers of $K_{m,n}$ without several edges incident with a common vertex.

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