Face-magic labelings of some gridded graphs

Document Type : Original paper

Author

University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA

Abstract

A type (1,1,1) face-magic labeling of a planar graph G=(V,E,F)  is a bijection from VEF to the set of labels {1,2,,|V|+|E|+|F|} such that the weight of every n-sided face of G is equal to the same fixed constant. The weight of a face FF is equal to the sum of the labels of the vertices, edges, and face that determine F. It is known that the grid graph PmPn admits a type (1,1,1) face-magic labeling, but the proof in the literature is quite lengthy. We give a simple proof of this result and show two more infinite families of gridded graphs admit type (1,1,1) face-magic labelings.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] M. Bača, On magic labelings of grid graphs, Ars Combin. 33 (1992), 295-299.
[2] R.M. Figueroa-Centeno, R. Ichishima, and F.A. Muntaner-Batle, On edge-magic labelings of certain disjoint unions of graphs, Australas. J. Comb. 32 (2005), 225-242.
[3] B. Freyberg, Face-magic labelings of type (a,b,c) from edge-magic labelings of type (α,β), Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 93 (2021), 83-102.
[4] J. A. Gallian, A dynamic survey of graph labeling, Electron. J. Combin. 23 (2020), DS6.
[5] K.W. Lih, On magic and consecutive labelings of plane graphs, Util. Math. 24 (1983), 165-197.