<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2538-2128</Issn>
				<Volume>9</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>PI Index of Bicyclic Graphs</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>425</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>436</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">14514</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22049/cco.2023.27817.1360</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Manju</FirstName>
					<LastName>SC</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, School of Physical Sciences, Kochi,
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Somasundaram</FirstName>
					<LastName>K</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2022</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The PI index of a graph $G$ is given by $PI(G)=\sum_{e\in E(G)}(\left|V(G)\right|-N_G(e))$, where $N_G(e)$ is  the number of equidistant vertices for the edge $e$. Various topological indices of bicyclic graphs have already been calculated. In this paper, we obtained the exact value of the PI index of bicyclic graphs. We also explore the extremal graphs among all bicyclic graphs with respect to the PI index. Furthermore, we calculate the PI index of a cactus graph and determine the extremal values of the PI index among cactus graphs.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">PI index</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Unicyclic graphs</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">bicyclic graphs</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Extremal values</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://comb-opt.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14514_16693d8f0f62ff339f2efb5cc772d1df.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
